Why step-siblings are usually allowed
Marriage laws ban close blood relatives (parents, siblings, aunts and uncles, and in some states first cousins) and sometimes a few relatives by marriage, like a step-parent. Step-siblings are related only because their parents married each other. Most states' laws don't mention them at all, which means the marriage is allowed.
A few states have broader rules about relatives by marriage, and a handful of statutes are worded in a way that leaves the answer unclear. The table below shows each one.
Step-siblings and adoptive siblings, state by state
| State | Step-siblings | Adoptive siblings |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Legal | Not allowed |
| Alaska | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Arizona | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Arkansas | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| California | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Colorado | Legal | Legal |
| Connecticut | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Delaware | Legal | Not allowed |
| Washington, DC | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Florida | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Georgia | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Hawaii | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Idaho | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Illinois | Legal | Not allowed |
| Indiana | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Iowa | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Kansas | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Kentucky | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Louisiana | Legal | Not allowed |
| Maine | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Maryland | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Massachusetts | Legal | Legal |
| Michigan | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Minnesota | Legal | Not allowed |
| Mississippi | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Missouri | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Montana | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Nebraska | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Nevada | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| New Hampshire | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| New Jersey | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| New Mexico | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| New York | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| North Carolina | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| North Dakota | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Ohio | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Oklahoma | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Oregon | Legal | Not allowed |
| Pennsylvania | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Rhode Island | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| South Carolina | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| South Dakota | Legal | Not allowed |
| Tennessee | Legal | Not allowed |
| Texas | Legal | Not allowed |
| Utah | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Vermont | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Virginia | Legal | Not allowed |
| Washington | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| West Virginia | Not clearly addressed | Not allowed |
| Wisconsin | Legal | Not clearly addressed |
| Wyoming | Legal | Legal |
"Not clearly addressed" means the statute doesn't settle it either way. Checked against each state's marriage and incest statutes in November 2026. Laws change, so confirm with your county clerk. Click a state for its full page, including in-laws and step-parents.
The step-parent adoption catch
If your step-parent legally adopted you, or your parent adopted your step-sibling, you're no longer just step-siblings: you're adoptive siblings. Several states treat adoptive relationships like blood ones for marriage, and many more don't address it clearly. If an adoption happened in your blended family, check before you plan a wedding.
What about the genetics?
Step-siblings share no family DNA, so there's no extra genetic risk from the relationship itself. The same is true of adoptive siblings who aren't biologically related. The usual checks still apply, like a carrier screen before pregnancy, which every couple can benefit from.
Not sure if you're biologically related at all? In blended families, donor-conceived families and adoptions, it's more common than people think. A DNA relatedness check settles it.
Outside the US
Step-siblings and adoptive siblings can marry in England and Wales. Who you can marry in the UK. In India, step-siblings aren't within the prohibited degrees under Hindu, Muslim or civil marriage law. The India relationship checker.
General information, not legal advice. For your situation, talk to a family lawyer.